Courting the Court: Understanding the Power of the Supreme Court Through the History of Abortion

Presenter and Advisor Information

Rowan Danou, Illinois Wesleyan University

Major

Political Science

Second Major

History

Submission Type

Oral Presentation

Area of Study or Work

History, Political Science

Faculty Advisor

Jim Simeone

Location

CNS E104

Start Date

4-12-2025 8:30 AM

End Date

4-12-2025 9:30 AM

Abstract

This research analyzes the intellectual history of some of the key theories describing the Supreme Court’s interaction with politics, realignment, and government to answer how best to describe the Supreme Court’s role in the debate around abortion. What do the Supreme Court’s actions in the cases of Roe v. Wade, Planned Parenthood v. Casey, and Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health and interactions with the rest of the government say about the ways in which we should view how it functions and its role in politics? To answer this question, this research analyzes the historical perspectives of three scholars of the Supreme Court: Robert Dahl, David Adamany, and William Lasser, on how the Supreme Court behaves and interacts with the rest of the government and compares it to the history of how the government and Supreme Court acted during the three abortion cases. In doing so I find that the perspectives of Dahl and Adamany have the views most in line with the behavior of the Supreme Court with regards to the abortion debate. These perspectives show the Supreme Court as heavily influenced by dominant elite intellectuals of the times and it serves a key role in the formation of new governing coalitions and in putting key issues into the public consciousness.

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Apr 12th, 8:30 AM Apr 12th, 9:30 AM

Courting the Court: Understanding the Power of the Supreme Court Through the History of Abortion

CNS E104

This research analyzes the intellectual history of some of the key theories describing the Supreme Court’s interaction with politics, realignment, and government to answer how best to describe the Supreme Court’s role in the debate around abortion. What do the Supreme Court’s actions in the cases of Roe v. Wade, Planned Parenthood v. Casey, and Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health and interactions with the rest of the government say about the ways in which we should view how it functions and its role in politics? To answer this question, this research analyzes the historical perspectives of three scholars of the Supreme Court: Robert Dahl, David Adamany, and William Lasser, on how the Supreme Court behaves and interacts with the rest of the government and compares it to the history of how the government and Supreme Court acted during the three abortion cases. In doing so I find that the perspectives of Dahl and Adamany have the views most in line with the behavior of the Supreme Court with regards to the abortion debate. These perspectives show the Supreme Court as heavily influenced by dominant elite intellectuals of the times and it serves a key role in the formation of new governing coalitions and in putting key issues into the public consciousness.